History of Sex Work in New Orleans

French Ball critics

New Orleans has a long reputation for debauchery and a laissez faire attitude about vice. Or maybe a quid pro quo attitude. This is a brief timeline of the real vice districts, laws, and “lewd and abandoned” women of New Orleans.

Note: I am not an expert. This is a supplement that I compiled to create my video The Real Storyville and by no means a complete timeline of anything.

July 1719

Les Deux Frères leaves France for Louisiana with three seditious women and 14 additional women because of “their extraordinary moral depravity”

February 1720

La Mutine arrives in New Orleans from Salpêtriere with women sometimes confused for filles a la cassette

January 5, 1721

Eighty-eight filles a la cassette (casket girls) arrive on La Baleine

August 5, 1727

La Gironde arrives in New Orleans with the Ursuline nuns

1728

Casket girls arrive in New Orleans in the myth

1780

Pere Antoine arrives in New Orleans

1790s-1820s

Young men come to New Orleans to “see the elephant

1794

Carondolet Canal (Old Basin Canal) built — where Basin St. gets its name and where the Lafitte Greenway is today

1803

Louisiana Purchase
Haitian Revolution

1812

First steamship “The New Orleans” arrived in New Orleans from Pittsburgh

1817

Ordinance that the harlot was only subject to punishment if she “shall occasion scandals or disturb the tranquility of the neighborhood” (Asbury, 353)

1820s-1850s

1831

New Basin Canal built
Ponchartrain Railroad completed

1837

Law empowering the mayor to order the ejection of prostitutes on the complaint of three respectable citizens (Asbury, 354)

1839

1840-1890

1845

March 1857

Lorette Law enacted taxing sex workers and brothel owners

1857

Kate Townsend arrives in New Orleans from Ireland via New York

1865

1868

1883

1890s

Lulu White arrives in New Orleans from Selma, Alabama
Willie Piazza arrives in New Orleans from Mississippi

1892

New Orleans Union Station built on Rampart Street near the current Union Passenger Terminal (demolished in 1954)

1896

Plessy v. Ferguson case legalizes segregation

1897

1900

Storyville officially opens

1901

1904

Southern Railway Freight Office built on St. Louis Street (modern day Basin Street Station)

1904-1920

Tom Anderson is a state legislator for Louisiana

1906

Daisy Haines arrives in New Orleans

1908

Southern Railway Terminal (New Orleans Terminal) built on Canal Street (demolished in 1956)
Traveler’s Aid Society formed in New Orleans

1909

Daisy Haines case

Gay-Schattuck Law removing women from places that sold liquor

1910

Mann Act prohibiting the interstate traffic of women for the purpose of prostitution

1911

1914-1918

World War 1

1915

Last Blue Book published

1917

Willie Piazza case
Storyville closed

1920-1933

Prohibition

1921

1925

The City began filling the Carondelet Canal

1931

1932

1920-1960s

1938-1950s

New Basin Canal filled (long break during World War II)

1974

1980-2003